What does the acronym HIRA stand for?

The acronym HIRA stands for Hazard Identification Risk Analysis. This process is vital in health, safety, and environmental management as it involves systematically identifying potential hazards within a workplace or project, evaluating the associated risks, and determining the necessary control measures to mitigate those risks. Understanding HIRA is crucial for maintaining safety and compliance within various operational contexts, as it enables organizations to proactively address risks before they lead to incidents or accidents.

While the other options list related concepts in health and safety, they do not accurately define HIRA. The emphasis on "Hazard Identification" in the correct answer underscores its foundational role in risk management, distinguishing it from broader or different scopes suggested by the other terms.